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CA Foundation · Quantitative Aptitude · Permutations and Combinations

How many distinct arrangements can be made using all the letters of the word 'BANANA' in which the letters are placed in a row?

There are 60 distinct arrangements. The word has six letters, with A appearing three times and N twice. Dividing the total permutations by the repeats gives 6!/(3!×2!) = 720/12 = 60. Ignoring one of the repetitions would give a wrong larger number.

  1. A720
  2. B120
  3. C60Correct
  4. D30

Explanation

BANANA has 6 letters with A repeated 3 times and N repeated 2 times. Arrangements = 6!/(3!×2!) = 720/12 = 60. Option 120 divides only by 3!, ignoring the repeated N.

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