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CA Foundation · Business Economics · Money Market

The RBI conducts a fixed-rate reverse repo operation in a situation of excess liquidity in the banking system. Which combination correctly describes the effect on liquidity and short-term rates?

Reverse repo absorbs liquidity from banks because the RBI borrows funds from them against government securities. With less surplus cash in the system, short-term interest rates tend to firm up. Injecting liquidity is the effect of a repo operation, not a reverse repo.

  1. ALiquidity is absorbed from banks and short-term rates tend to firm upCorrect
  2. BLiquidity is injected into banks and short-term rates tend to fall
  3. CLiquidity is absorbed from banks and short-term rates tend to fall sharply
  4. DLiquidity is unaffected but the cash reserve ratio rises

Explanation

In a reverse repo the RBI borrows from banks against government securities, taking money out of the system. Reduced liquidity tends to push short-term rates up, and the reverse repo rate acts as a floor for overnight rates. Injecting liquidity is the effect of a repo, which is why the second option is wrong.

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