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CA Foundation · Business Economics · Money Market

In the Fisher quantity theory of money, MV = PT. In an economy, the money supply M is ₹4,000 crore, velocity V is 5 and the volume of transactions T is 2,000 units. What is the price level P?

The price level is 10. Using Fisher's equation, MV equals 4,000 multiplied by 5, which is 20,000. Dividing by transactions of 2,000 gives P as 10. Checking, 10 times 2,000 returns 20,000, matching total money spending in the economy.

  1. A₹10 per unitCorrect
  2. B₹2.5 per unit
  3. C₹40 per unit
  4. D₹0.1 per unit

Explanation

MV = 4,000 × 5 = ₹20,000 crore. P = MV / T = 20,000 / 2,000 = 10 (units consistent in crore terms). Check: 10 × 2,000 = 20,000, which equals MV. Choosing 2.5 comes from dividing M by T and ignoring V.

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