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CA Foundation · Business Economics · International Trade

Which of the following best describes the 'terms of trade' of a country?

Terms of trade is the ratio of a country's export prices to its import prices. It shows how many units of imports can be obtained for one unit of exports. A rise means the country gets more imports per unit exported. The trade balance is a different concept.

  1. AThe ratio of export prices to import pricesCorrect
  2. BThe total value of exports minus the total value of imports
  3. CThe tariff rates agreed between trading partners
  4. DThe share of exports in a country's GDP

Explanation

Terms of trade measure the rate at which a country's exports exchange for imports, commonly as the export price index divided by the import price index. Option B describes the trade balance, not the terms of trade.

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