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CA Foundation · Business Economics · International Trade

Which of the following will be recorded as a debit item in the current account of India's balance of payments?

Payment of interest on external commercial borrowings to foreign lenders is a current account debit, because it is an outflow of investment income. Remittances and software exports are credits, and FDI inflow belongs to the capital or financial account.

  1. AReceipt of remittances from Indians working abroad
  2. BExport of software services to the USA
  3. CPayment of interest on external commercial borrowings to foreign lendersCorrect
  4. DInflow of foreign direct investment into an Indian company

Explanation

Interest paid to non-residents is a payment for investment income and so is a debit in the current account. Remittances received and service exports are credits. FDI inflow is a capital account (financial account) item, not a current account one.

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