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CA Foundation · Business Economics · International Trade

Which of the following is a non-tariff barrier that directly limits the physical quantity of a good that may be imported?

An import quota is the correct answer. It sets a legal ceiling on the quantity of a good that may enter the country in a given period, thereby restricting volume directly, whereas duties act only by raising the price of imports and subsidies support exports.

  1. ASpecific duty
  2. BImport quotaCorrect
  3. CAd valorem duty
  4. DExport subsidy

Explanation

An import quota fixes a maximum quantity of a good that can be imported in a period. Specific and ad valorem duties work through price by taxing imports, not by capping volume. An export subsidy promotes exports and does not restrict imports.

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