CA Foundation · Business Economics · Indian Economy
Which of the following is an example of a 'supply-side' measure to control inflation in India?
Reducing import duty on edible oils and pulses is a supply-side measure because it increases availability of goods and eases price pressure. Raising the repo rate or CRR works through monetary tightening of demand, and higher income tax is a fiscal demand-side tool, so those options are incorrect.
- ARaising the repo rate by the Reserve Bank of India
- BIncreasing the Cash Reserve Ratio of banks
- CReducing import duty on edible oils and pulses to increase their availabilityCorrect
- DIncreasing the rate of income tax on high earners
Explanation
Cutting import duty on edible oils and pulses raises domestic availability and eases prices, which is a supply-side step. Repo rate and CRR changes are monetary measures that curb demand through credit, and higher income tax is a fiscal demand-side measure.
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