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CA Foundation · Business Economics · Indian Economy

Which sector of the Indian economy employs the largest share of the country's workforce, even though its share in Gross Value Added is comparatively small?

Agriculture and allied activities employ the largest share of India's workforce, while contributing only a small share of Gross Value Added. This gap shows low labour productivity and underemployment in farming, which is why shifting workers to higher productivity sectors is a key policy concern.

  1. AAgriculture and allied activitiesCorrect
  2. BManufacturing
  3. CConstruction
  4. DFinancial services

Explanation

Agriculture and allied activities absorb a large share of India's workforce, roughly 40 to 45 percent, but contribute only about 15 to 18 percent of GVA. This gap reflects low productivity and disguised unemployment. Manufacturing and services employ far fewer people relative to their larger or comparable output shares.

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