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CA Foundation · Business Economics · Money Market

Which of the following best describes the role of the money market in relation to the economy's need for funds?

The money market balances short-term surpluses and deficits of banks, firms and government by letting surplus holders lend to those needing temporary funds. Long-term capital formation belongs to the capital market, not the money market.

  1. AIt provides long-term finance for fixed capital formation by industry
  2. BIt helps equalise short-term surpluses and deficits of banks, firms and the governmentCorrect
  3. CIt fixes the exchange rate between the rupee and foreign currencies
  4. DIt regulates the issue of equity shares by companies

Explanation

The money market deals in short-term funds, allowing those with temporary surplus cash to lend to those with temporary deficits. Long-term finance for fixed capital is the job of the capital market, so option A is wrong. Exchange rate fixing and equity regulation are not money market functions.

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