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CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Financial and Cost Accounting · Trial Balance

A trial balance prepared by the balances method for Sharma & Co. shows these debit balances: Purchases ₹1,20,000, Furniture ₹40,000, Debtors ₹30,000, Cash ₹10,000. Credit balances: Capital ₹1,00,000, Sales ₹90,000, Creditors ₹? The trial balance agrees. What is the creditors balance?

Creditors are ₹10,000. Debit balances total ₹2,00,000 (purchases, furniture, debtors and cash). Capital and sales credits total ₹1,90,000, so the balancing credit figure for creditors is the difference of ₹10,000, which makes both columns agree.

  1. A₹1,00,000Correct
  2. B₹10,000
  3. C₹30,000
  4. D₹1,10,000

Explanation

Debit total = 1,20,000 + 40,000 + 30,000 + 10,000 = ₹2,00,000. Known credits = 1,00,000 + 90,000 = ₹1,90,000. Creditors = 2,00,000 - 1,90,000 = ₹10,000. Check: 1,90,000 + 10,000 = 2,00,000.

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