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CMA Final · Strategic Performance Management and Business Valuation · Valuation in Mergers and Acquisitions

Alpha Ltd plans to acquire Beta Ltd. Standalone value of Alpha is Rs 500 crore and of Beta Rs 200 crore. The combined firm is expected to be worth Rs 760 crore. Alpha will pay Rs 240 crore in cash to Beta's shareholders. What is the net gain to Alpha's shareholders from the merger?

The net gain to Alpha's shareholders is Rs 20 crore. Synergy is 760 minus 700, which is Rs 60 crore, and the premium paid over Beta's standalone value is Rs 40 crore, so Alpha keeps the remaining Rs 20 crore.

  1. ARs 20 croreCorrect
  2. BRs 60 crore
  3. CRs 40 crore
  4. DRs 120 crore

Explanation

Synergy = 760 - (500 + 200) = Rs 60 crore. Premium paid = 240 - 200 = Rs 40 crore. Net gain to Alpha = 60 - 40 = Rs 20 crore. Rs 60 crore ignores the premium; Rs 40 crore is the premium itself.

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