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CA Intermediate · Advanced Accounting · AS 24 Discontinuing Operations

Gupta Pharma Ltd approved and announced a plan in November 2025 to discontinue its Veterinary division. Which one of the following would NOT, by itself, qualify the Veterinary division as a discontinuing operation under AS 24?

Merely reducing output by 20% and reorienting the product mix does not qualify. AS 24 requires the component to be disposed of substantially in its entirety, disposed of piecemeal, or abandoned, and to be a separate major line of business; a gradual scaling down is none of these.

  1. AThe division is sold in a single transaction under a binding sale agreement, and it represents a separate major line of business
  2. BThe division is disposed of piecemeal, with assets sold individually and liabilities settled, and it is a separate major line of business
  3. CThe division is abandoned, and it is a separate major line of business that can be distinguished operationally and for financial reporting
  4. DThe company merely reduces the division's output by 20% and gradually reorients the product mix, without a sale or abandonmentCorrect

Explanation

AS 24 defines a discontinuing operation as a component that the enterprise disposes of substantially in its entirety (e.g., by sale), disposes of piecemeal, or terminates through abandonment, and which represents a separate major line of business or geographical area and is distinguishable. A mere reduction in output or gradual change in product mix is not a discontinuance. The first three options each match one of the permitted modes.

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