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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Asset-Backed Security (ABS) Instrument and Market Features

In a sequential-pay ABS structure, a securitization has a senior tranche, a mezzanine tranche and a subordinated tranche. Credit losses on the collateral pool are most likely absorbed first by the:

The subordinated tranche absorbs losses first. In a senior-subordinated ABS structure, credit losses are allocated from the lowest-ranking tranche upward, so the mezzanine bears losses only after the subordinated tranche is exhausted, and the senior tranche is protected the most.

  1. Asubordinated trancheCorrect
  2. Bsenior tranche
  3. Cmezzanine tranche

Explanation

In a senior-subordinated structure, losses are allocated from the bottom of the capital structure upward. The subordinated (junior) tranche absorbs losses first, then the mezzanine, and the senior tranche last. This is why the senior tranche can obtain the highest credit rating.

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