FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · Common Univariate Random Variables
Operational loss events at a bank arrive following a Poisson process with an average of 3 events per month. What is the probability that exactly 2 events occur in a given month?
The probability is 0.2240. Using the Poisson formula with lambda = 3, P(X=2) = e^-3 × 3^2 / 2 = 0.0498 × 4.5, which is about 0.2240. The cumulative probability of at most two events would be larger, at 0.4232.
- A0.2240Correct
- B0.1494
- C0.0498
- D0.4232
Explanation
Poisson with lambda=3: P(2)=e^-3 × 3^2/2! = 0.049787 × 4.5 = 0.2240. The 0.0498 option is P(0), and 0.1494 is P(1)... in fact P(1)=0.1494. The 0.4232 option is P(at most 2) = 0.0498+0.1494+0.2240 = 0.4232.
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