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CA Foundation · Accounting · Theoretical Framework

Pooja Stores buys a waste paper bin for ₹150 which will last several years, and charges it fully to expenses in the year of purchase instead of capitalising it. Which concept or convention best explains this treatment?

The treatment is explained by materiality. A ₹150 bin is too insignificant to affect decisions of users of the financial statements, so it is expensed immediately rather than capitalised and depreciated over its useful life.

  1. AMaterialityCorrect
  2. BConsistency
  3. CRevenue recognition
  4. DAccrual

Explanation

Materiality says that insignificant items need not be accounted for strictly; the effort of capitalising and depreciating a ₹150 item exceeds any benefit. Consistency concerns using the same policies across periods, and revenue recognition and accrual deal with timing of income and expense.

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