CMA Final · Strategic Performance Management and Business Valuation · Performance Measurement, Evaluation and Improvement Tools
Sagar Textiles Ltd reports a division with operating profit of ₹90 lakh and average capital employed of ₹600 lakh. The company's cost of capital is 12%. Using the Economic Value Added approach with operating profit treated as the post-tax figure, what is the divisional EVA?
The divisional EVA is ₹18 lakh. The capital charge is 12% of ₹600 lakh, which is ₹72 lakh. Deducting this charge from the post-tax operating profit of ₹90 lakh leaves ₹18 lakh, showing value created above the required return on capital.
- A₹18 lakhCorrect
- B₹72 lakh
- C₹90 lakh
- D₹15 lakh
Explanation
Capital charge = 12% × ₹600 lakh = ₹72 lakh. EVA = ₹90 lakh − ₹72 lakh = ₹18 lakh. The figure ₹72 lakh is wrong because it is only the capital charge and ignores the subtraction from profit. The figure ₹15 lakh results from using 15% of ₹100 lakh incorrectly and is not supported by the data.
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