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CA Final · Advanced Financial Management · Mergers, Acquisitions and Corporate Restructuring

Sundaram Capital plans an LBO of Kaveri Foods Ltd. for an enterprise value of ₹200 crore. The deal is funded with 70% debt and the balance sponsor equity. After five years the enterprise value is ₹300 crore and the outstanding debt has been repaid down to ₹60 crore. Ignoring interim dividends and fees, what is the sponsor's money multiple on equity (exit equity ÷ initial equity)?

Sponsor equity is ₹60 crore (30% of ₹200 crore). At exit, equity value is ₹300 crore less ₹60 crore debt, which is ₹240 crore. The money multiple is 240 divided by 60, equal to 4.0 times.

  1. A4.0 timesCorrect
  2. B3.5 times
  3. C5.0 times
  4. D2.14 times

Explanation

Initial debt = 70% × 200 = ₹140 crore; sponsor equity = ₹60 crore. Exit equity = 300 − 60 = ₹240 crore. Multiple = 240/60 = 4.0 times. Using 300/200 = 1.5 or 300/140 = 2.14 ignores the debt structure. Subtracting the original debt of 140 instead gives 160/60 = 2.67, also wrong.

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