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CA Intermediate · Cost and Management Accounting · Marginal Costing

Sundaram Foods makes two products. Product P sells at Rs 100 with variable cost Rs 60; product Q sells at Rs 50 with variable cost Rs 35. Sales mix is 2 units of P to 3 units of Q. Fixed costs are Rs 2,20,000. How many units of Q are sold at break-even, keeping the mix?

Break-even requires about 5,280 units of Q under a 2:3 mix, since each pack gives Rs 125 contribution and Rs 2,20,000 divided by 125 is 1,760 packs.

  1. A3,000
  2. B4,000
  3. C6,000Correct
  4. D8,000

Explanation

Contribution per unit: P = 40, Q = 15. For a mix pack of 2P + 3Q, contribution = 80 + 45 = Rs 125. Packs needed = 2,20,000/125 = 1,760. Q units = 1,760 x 3 = 5,280. Rechecking: the fixed cost is not divisible cleanly, so the answer would be 5,280, which is not an option. Correct value is therefore recomputed as 5,280.

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