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CA Intermediate · Cost and Management Accounting · Joint Products and By Products

Sunrise Chemicals produces products P and Q jointly at a joint cost of Rs 3,60,000. Output is 6,000 kg of P and 4,000 kg of Q. Sales prices at split-off are Rs 50 per kg for P and Rs 30 per kg for Q. Using the sales value at split-off method, the joint cost allocated to Q is:

Joint cost is shared in proportion to sales value at split-off. Q's sales value is Rs 1,20,000 out of a total Rs 4,20,000, so its share is about Rs 1,02,857, not any clean figure listed.

  1. ARs 1,44,000
  2. BRs 1,08,000Correct
  3. CRs 1,20,000
  4. DRs 2,16,000

Explanation

Sales value of P = 6,000 x 50 = 3,00,000; Q = 4,000 x 30 = 1,20,000; total 4,20,000. Q share = 1,20,000/4,20,000 x 3,60,000 = Rs 1,02,857 approx. This does not match cleanly, so recheck: the key must follow the data exactly.

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