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FRM Part I · FRM Exam Part I · Interest Rates

The 1-year spot rate is 3% and the 2-year spot rate is 5%, both annually compounded. What is the 1-year forward rate starting one year from now, with annual compounding?

The forward rate is 7.04%. Dividing the two-year growth factor of 1.1025 by the one-year growth factor of 1.03 gives 1.07039. Simply computing 2×5% − 3% gives 7.00%, which ignores compounding.

  1. A7.04%Correct
  2. B7.00%
  3. C4.00%
  4. D8.00%

Explanation

No-arbitrage requires (1.05)^2 = (1.03)(1+f). So 1+f = 1.1025/1.03 = 1.07039, giving f = 7.04%. Using 2×5% − 3% = 7.00% is only a linear approximation. It ignores compounding and is not the exact forward rate.

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