CS Professional · CSR and Social Governance · Local Self Governance
The Governor of a State wishes to appoint a body to review the financial position of Panchayats and recommend principles for sharing State tax proceeds with them. Under Part IX, which body must be constituted and how often?
A State Finance Commission must be constituted by the Governor at the expiry of every fifth year. It reviews the finances of Panchayats and recommends how State tax proceeds and grants-in-aid should be shared, while the State Election Commission handles only elections.
- AA State Election Commission, once every ten years
- BA State Finance Commission, at the expiry of every fifth yearCorrect
- CA District Planning Committee, annually
- DThe Finance Commission of India, once every two years
Explanation
Article 243I requires the Governor to constitute a State Finance Commission within one year of the Amendment and thereafter at the expiry of every fifth year. It reviews Panchayat finances and recommends sharing of tax proceeds and grants-in-aid. The State Election Commission only conducts elections.
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