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CA Foundation · Accounting · Accounting Process

Under the accounting equation approach, which of the following transactions causes a decrease in both assets and liabilities by the same amount?

Payment to a creditor in cash reduces cash, which is an asset, and also reduces the creditors balance, which is a liability, by equal amounts. The other transactions either increase both sides, swap assets, or reduce assets and capital instead of liabilities.

  1. APurchase of machinery on credit
  2. BPayment made to a creditor in cashCorrect
  3. CCash received from a debtor
  4. DOwner withdraws cash for personal use

Explanation

Paying a creditor in cash reduces cash (an asset) and reduces creditors (a liability) by the same amount. Purchase on credit increases both. Receipt from a debtor only swaps one asset for another. Drawings reduce assets and capital, not liabilities.

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