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FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · Introduction to Operational Risk and Resilience

Under the Basel definition used in operational risk frameworks, operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems, or from external events. Which of the following is explicitly included in this definition?

Legal risk is explicitly included in the Basel definition of operational risk, which covers losses from failed processes, people, systems or external events. Strategic and reputational risk are excluded from the regulatory definition, and business risk from changing demand is a strategic matter rather than operational.

  1. ALegal riskCorrect
  2. BStrategic risk
  3. CReputational risk
  4. DBusiness risk from changing market demand

Explanation

The Basel definition explicitly includes legal risk, such as fines, penalties and settlements from supervisory action. It explicitly excludes strategic and reputational risk. Business risk from demand shifts is a strategic matter and is not part of the definition.

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