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CA Foundation · Business Economics · Theory of Production and Cost

Under the law of variable proportions, in which stage of production does total product reach its maximum and marginal product becomes zero?

Total product is maximum and marginal product is zero at the end of Stage II, where it meets Stage III. After this point marginal product turns negative and total product starts to fall, so a rational firm will not operate beyond it.

  1. AAt the end of Stage II, the boundary with Stage IIICorrect
  2. BAt the beginning of Stage I
  3. CAt the point where average product is maximum
  4. DIn the middle of Stage III

Explanation

Total product keeps rising while MP is positive and peaks when MP equals zero. This point marks the end of Stage II, after which MP is negative and TP falls in Stage III. The point where AP is maximum is the end of Stage I, where MP equals AP, not zero.

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