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CA Final · Direct Tax Laws & International Taxation · Tax Audit and Ethical Compliances

Vikram Exports, a proprietary concern with turnover of Rs. 8 crore, has cash receipts of Rs. 30 lakh (3.75% of receipts) and cash payments of Rs. 9 lakh against total payments of Rs. 6 crore. Payments by non-account payee bank drafts total Rs. 24 lakh. It is not otherwise required to be audited under any other law. Under section 63 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, what is the position?

Audit is required. Non-account payee drafts are deemed cash, so cash payments are Rs. 33 lakh, which is 5.5% of Rs. 6 crore and exceeds 5%. The Rs. 10 crore relaxation is lost, and turnover of Rs. 8 crore exceeds Rs. 1 crore.

  1. AAudit is not required; cash payments are 1.5%
  2. BAudit is required; cash payments including non-account payee drafts are Rs. 33 lakh, i.e. 5.5%, exceeding 5%, so the Rs. 1 crore limit appliesCorrect
  3. CAudit is not required; payments by drafts are never deemed cash
  4. DAudit is required only if receipts exceed 5%

Explanation

Non-account payee drafts are deemed cash, so cash payments are Rs. 9 lakh + Rs. 24 lakh = Rs. 33 lakh. 5% of Rs. 6 crore is Rs. 30 lakh, so Rs. 33 lakh (5.5%) exceeds the limit. The relaxation is lost, the Rs. 1 crore limit applies and turnover of Rs. 8 crore exceeds it.

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