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CA Foundation · Business Economics · Price Determination in Different Markets

Which combination correctly pairs the market structure with its number of sellers and nature of product?

Monopolistic competition has many sellers selling differentiated products that are close substitutes. The other pairings are wrong: oligopoly has few sellers, perfect competition has many sellers of a homogeneous product, and monopoly has a single seller with no close substitutes.

  1. AMonopolistic competition: many sellers, differentiated productCorrect
  2. BOligopoly: single seller, homogeneous product
  3. CPerfect competition: few sellers, differentiated product
  4. DMonopoly: many sellers, close substitutes available

Explanation

Monopolistic competition has many sellers offering differentiated but close substitute products. Oligopoly has few sellers, perfect competition has very many sellers with a homogeneous product, and monopoly has one seller with no close substitutes. Hence only option A is correct.

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