CMA Foundation · Fundamentals of Business Economics and Management · Cost of Production
Which factor is most likely to cause diseconomies of scale when a firm grows very large?
Co-ordination and communication problems in management cause diseconomies of scale in a very large firm. Delays and weak control raise average cost, whereas spreading R&D cost, specialised machinery and using by-products are economies that reduce cost per unit.
- ASpreading of research and development cost over more units
- BUse of specialised high-capacity machinery
- CCo-ordination and communication problems in managementCorrect
- DAbility to use by-products profitably
Explanation
Beyond a certain size, managing the firm becomes complex: communication delays, weak control and slow decisions raise average cost, which is a managerial diseconomy. The other options are economies of scale that lower average cost: spreading of overheads, technical economies and by-product use.
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