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CA Intermediate · Financial Management and Strategic Management · Management of Inventory

Which of the following is a carrying (holding) cost of inventory, as distinct from an ordering cost?

Insurance premium on stock held in the warehouse is a carrying cost because it is incurred for keeping inventory on hand. Order placement, receiving and inspection, and invoice processing are incurred each time an order is made, so they are ordering costs.

  1. ACost of placing purchase orders with suppliers
  2. BInsurance premium on stock held in the warehouseCorrect
  3. CCost of receiving and inspecting each delivery
  4. DClerical cost of processing supplier invoices

Explanation

Carrying costs arise from holding stock: storage, insurance, obsolescence, pilferage and interest on funds blocked. Placing orders, receiving and inspecting deliveries and processing invoices are all incurred per order, so they are ordering costs.

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