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CA Foundation · Accounting · Theoretical Framework

Which of the following is an objective of accounting rather than a limitation of accounting?

Ascertaining the profit or loss for a period is an objective of accounting. The other options describe limitations: non-monetary items are left out, historical cost may not reflect current values, and estimates and judgements can influence reported figures.

  1. AAscertaining the profit or loss of the business for a periodCorrect
  2. BInability to record transactions that cannot be expressed in money
  3. CInformation based on historical cost may not show current values
  4. DFinancial statements are influenced by personal judgement and estimates

Explanation

Determining the profit or loss for a period is a key objective of accounting. The other three options are recognised limitations: non-monetary facts are ignored, historical cost can understate current values, and estimates involve personal judgement.

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