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CMA Intermediate · Financial Accounting · Financial Statements from Incomplete Records

Which statement about the Statement of Affairs method of ascertaining profit from incomplete records is correct?

The Statement of Affairs resembles a Balance Sheet but is not prepared from double-entry books; assets and liabilities are listed from information available, and capital is the balancing figure. Comparing two such capitals gives net profit, not gross profit.

  1. AIt is prepared like a Balance Sheet but is not based on double entry, and capital is the balancing figureCorrect
  2. BIt is a ledger account showing all debits and credits for the year
  3. CIt gives a detailed Trading Account and gross profit directly
  4. DIt is mandatory under AS 1 for every business

Explanation

A Statement of Affairs lists assets and liabilities like a Balance Sheet, but since records are incomplete it is not drawn from a trial balance; capital is the difference between assets and liabilities. The method gives only net profit, not gross profit, and is not an AS 1 requirement.

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