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CA Intermediate · Auditing and Ethics · Audit Report

While auditing Anand Steels Ltd (unlisted), CA Meera finds that the company has material uncertainty about going concern. The financial statements adequately disclose it. In another respect, she was unable to attend inventory count and could not obtain sufficient alternate evidence for inventory, which is material but not pervasive. What should her report contain?

She should give a qualified opinion with a basis for qualification for the inventory limitation and report the adequately disclosed going concern uncertainty in a separate section titled Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern. The limitation is not pervasive, so no disclaimer applies, and KAM cannot replace a modification.

  1. AQualified opinion with a basis for qualification paragraph for inventory, and a separate section 'Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern'Correct
  2. BUnmodified opinion with a Key Audit Matter for inventory
  3. CDisclaimer of opinion, since two issues exist
  4. DAdverse opinion on inventory and an Emphasis of Matter on going concern, merged into one paragraph

Explanation

Inventory scope limitation that is material but not pervasive leads to a qualified opinion ('except for the possible effects'). Adequately disclosed material uncertainty about going concern is reported under a separate heading, 'Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern', per SA 570, and not as a modification. A disclaimer or adverse opinion would require pervasiveness or evidence-based misstatement.

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