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CA Intermediate · Advanced Accounting · AS 12 Accounting for Government Grants

Sundaram Textiles Ltd. received a government grant of ₹6,00,000 towards the cost of a machine costing ₹30,00,000 (grant relates to a depreciable asset, but no specific condition of useful life is attached). The company decides to show the grant as a deduction from the gross value of the asset. The machine has a useful life of 10 years, straight-line, nil residual value. What is the depreciation for the first full year?

Depreciation is ₹2,40,000. When a grant is deducted from the asset's gross value, the reduced amount of ₹24,00,000 (30,00,000 less 6,00,000) is depreciated over 10 years on straight-line basis, giving ₹2,40,000 per year.

  1. A₹3,00,000
  2. B₹2,40,000Correct
  3. C₹2,70,000
  4. D₹3,60,000

Explanation

Under AS 12, when the grant is deducted from the asset, the book value becomes 30,00,000 - 6,00,000 = 24,00,000. Depreciation = 24,00,000 / 10 = ₹2,40,000. Option ₹3,00,000 ignores the grant; ₹2,70,000 wrongly treats the grant as 10% of cost less.

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