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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Statistical Characteristics of Asset Returns

The covariance between the returns of Asset A and Asset B is 0.0048. The standard deviation of Asset A is 8% and that of Asset B is 10%. The correlation between the two assets is closest to:

The correlation is about 0.60. It equals the covariance of 0.0048 divided by the product of the standard deviations, 0.08 times 0.10, which is 0.008. Using only one standard deviation, or squaring one, gives incorrect values.

  1. A0.38
  2. B0.60Correct
  3. C0.75

Explanation

Correlation = covariance / (σA × σB) = 0.0048 / (0.08 × 0.10) = 0.0048 / 0.008 = 0.60. Dividing by 0.08 alone gives 0.06, and 0.0048/0.0064 (using 8% squared) gives 0.75, which is the wrong denominator.

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