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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Statistical Characteristics of Asset Returns

According to Chebyshev's inequality, the minimum proportion of observations of any distribution that lies within 2.5 standard deviations of the mean is closest to:

At least 84% of observations lie within 2.5 standard deviations of the mean. Chebyshev's inequality gives 1 - 1/k², so with k = 2.5 the result is 1 - 0.16 = 0.84. It holds for any distribution, not only the normal one.

  1. A84%Correct
  2. B75%
  3. C96%

Explanation

Chebyshev: proportion within k standard deviations is at least 1 - 1/k². With k = 2.5, 1 - 1/6.25 = 1 - 0.16 = 0.84, or 84%. 75% corresponds to k = 2, and 96% corresponds to k = 5.

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