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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Capital Flows and the FX Market

The spot rate is 1.50 USD/EUR. The US price index is 120 and the euro-area price index is 100. The real exchange rate, defined as the domestic price of foreign currency (USD/EUR) times the foreign price level divided by the domestic price level, is closest to:

The real exchange rate is about 1.25 USD/EUR. It is found by multiplying the nominal rate of 1.50 by the foreign price level of 100 and dividing by the domestic price level of 120. Inverting the price ratio would wrongly give 1.80.

  1. A1.25Correct
  2. B1.50
  3. C1.80

Explanation

Real rate = 1.50 × (100/120) = 1.25. The value 1.80 results from inverting the price ratio (1.50 × 1.20), which is the wrong adjustment. The value 1.50 ignores the price levels.

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