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Total expenditure is Rs 48,00,000 crore, revenue receipts are Rs 31,00,000 crore, non-debt capital receipts are Rs 2,00,000 crore and interest payments are Rs 10,00,000 crore. What are the fiscal deficit and primary deficit respectively?

Fiscal deficit is Rs 15,00,000 crore and primary deficit is Rs 5,00,000 crore. Subtract revenue receipts and non-debt capital receipts, totalling Rs 33,00,000 crore, from expenditure of Rs 48,00,000 crore, then deduct interest payments of Rs 10,00,000 crore.

  1. ARs 15,00,000 crore and Rs 5,00,000 croreCorrect
  2. BRs 17,00,000 crore and Rs 7,00,000 crore
  3. CRs 15,00,000 crore and Rs 25,00,000 crore
  4. DRs 17,00,000 crore and Rs 27,00,000 crore

Explanation

Fiscal deficit = 48,00,000 - (31,00,000 + 2,00,000) = Rs 15,00,000 crore. Primary deficit = 15,00,000 - 10,00,000 = Rs 5,00,000 crore. Rs 17,00,000 crore arises from forgetting to deduct non-debt capital receipts, and adding interest gives the wrong primary figures.

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