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CMA Final · Strategic Financial Management · Portfolio Theory and Practice

Under the single-index model, a portfolio holds two shares in equal proportions. Share X has beta 1.2 and residual variance 100 (%²); Share Y has beta 0.8 and residual variance 64 (%²). The market standard deviation is 20%. What is the portfolio's total standard deviation?

The total standard deviation is 21%. Portfolio beta is 1.0, giving systematic variance of 400. Residual risk is diversified with squared weights, so 0.25×100 plus 0.25×64 equals 41. Total variance of 441 has a square root of 21%.

  1. A21.00%Correct
  2. B20.00%
  3. C21.95%
  4. D23.75%

Explanation

Portfolio beta = 0.5×1.2 + 0.5×0.8 = 1.0, so systematic variance = 1.0 × 400 = 400. Residual variance = 0.25×100 + 0.25×64 = 41. Total variance = 441, SD = 21%. Using 0.5 instead of 0.25 for residual weights gives 482 and 21.95%, which is wrong.

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