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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Relative Value Equity Valuation Approaches

When using the method of comparables, an analyst finds that a peer group's average P/E is heavily influenced by one firm with temporarily depressed earnings. The analyst's most appropriate response is to:

Use the median multiple or exclude the outlier. A firm with temporarily depressed earnings has an inflated P/E that skews the peer average, and the median is less sensitive to such extreme values, giving a more representative benchmark.

  1. Ause the median multiple or exclude the outlierCorrect
  2. Breplace the P/E with the peer firms' share prices
  3. Cuse the highest peer multiple to be conservative

Explanation

A temporarily depressed denominator inflates the P/E of one firm, skewing the mean. Using the median or removing the outlier reduces distortion. Raw prices are not comparable across firms, and the highest multiple is not conservative.

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