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CS Professional · Strategic Management and Corporate Finance · Raising of Funds - Non Fund Based

Which of the following is a non-fund based facility that a bank extends to a corporate borrower?

A bank guarantee is a non-fund based facility because the bank only undertakes a contingent liability to pay if the borrower defaults, without releasing money upfront. Cash credit, term loans and overdrafts involve actual fund disbursal, so they are fund based facilities.

  1. ACash credit against hypothecation of stock
  2. BTerm loan for purchase of machinery
  3. CBank guarantee issued on behalf of the borrower to a customerCorrect
  4. DOverdraft against fixed deposit

Explanation

Non-fund based facilities do not involve an immediate outflow of bank funds; the bank only gives a commitment to pay if the customer defaults. A bank guarantee is such a facility. Cash credit, term loan and overdraft all involve actual disbursement of funds and are therefore fund based.

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