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CS Professional · Strategic Management and Corporate Finance · Raising of Funds - Non Fund Based

A contractor, Sharma Constructions, is awarded a road project by a state agency. The agency asks for assurance that if the contractor fails to perform, it will be compensated up to a stated sum. The contractor's bank gives a written undertaking to pay the agency on demand. This instrument is best described as a:

This is a performance bank guarantee. The bank gives a written undertaking to pay the beneficiary if the contractor fails to perform. It is a non-fund based facility because the bank lends no money at issue and pays only if the guarantee is invoked.

  1. APerformance bank guaranteeCorrect
  2. BBill of exchange discounted by the bank
  3. CTerm loan sanctioned to the contractor
  4. DCash credit limit against stock

Explanation

A performance guarantee is a non-fund based facility where the bank undertakes to pay the beneficiary if the customer defaults in performing a contract. No funds move to the contractor at issue. A term loan or cash credit would involve actual lending, and a discounted bill is fund based.

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