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CMA Final · Paper 20B

CMA Final Risk Management in Banking and Insurance (Paper 20B)

Paper 20B, Risk Management in Banking and Insurance, is an elective of 100 marks and 3 hours. It covers banking risks (interest rate, market, credit, NPAs, liquidity, sovereign, operational) and insurance (general, life, health, re-insurance). Section A has 10 standalone MCQs plus a case scenario with 5 MCQs. The rest needs applied, numerical and conceptual answers.

Paper 20B is one of three electives in Group IV. You choose it at enrolment for the Final Course. It has two halves: risk management in banks and risk management in insurance. The fifteen chapters cover both, from interest rate, market, credit and liquidity risk to NPAs, general, life and health insurance, and re-insurance.

Section A is compulsory: 1(a) has 10 standalone MCQs (20 marks) and 1(b) has one case scenario with 5 MCQs (10 marks). Each MCQ carries 2 marks. In the June 2026 paper the remaining 70 marks came from Questions 2 to 8 of 14 marks each, any five to be answered. Check the latest ICMAI pattern before you sit. The paper tests whether you can apply a concept to a situation, not whether you can recite definitions.

Students usually find the banking half more numerical and the insurance half more descriptive. Marks are lost when students learn definitions but cannot work a gap, duration or provisioning problem, or cannot link an insurance concept to a scenario. You can score well by mastering the core calculations, learning the key terms precisely, and practising case-based answers. You need at least 40% in the paper, and your group aggregate must reach 50%.

Risk Management in Banking and Insurance: chapters and topics

Risk Management in Banking

Introduction to Risk Management

Risk Management in Banking

Interest Rate Risk Management

Risk Management in Banking

Market Risk Management

Risk Management in Banking

Credit Risk Management

Risk Management in Banking

Management of Non-Performing Assets (NPAs)

Risk Management in Banking

Liquidity Risk Management

Risk Management in Banking

Sovereign Risk and Insolvency Risk

Risk Management in Banking

Operational Risk and Off-Balance Sheet Risk

Risk Management in Insurance

Introduction to Insurance Business

Risk Management in Insurance

Insurance Intermediaries

Risk Management in Insurance

General Insurance

Risk Management in Insurance

Concept and Types of Health Insurance Policies

Risk Management in Insurance

Structure and Type of Re-insurance

Risk Management in Insurance

Life Insurance

Risk Management in Insurance

Managing Risk in Insurance Business

How to prepare Risk Management in Banking and Insurance

Plan for roughly equal attention to the banking and insurance halves. Build understanding first, then practise numbers, then practise full answers under time limits.

  1. Read the syllabus and list all fifteen chapters. Mark each as numerical, descriptive or mixed, so you know where practice matters most.
  2. Start with Introduction to Risk Management. Learn the types of risk, the risk management process, and how risk, return and capital relate. Later chapters build on this vocabulary.
  3. Work through the banking chapters in order: interest rate, market, credit, NPAs, liquidity, sovereign and insolvency, operational and off-balance sheet risk. For each, write a one-page note on the risk, how it is measured, how it is controlled, and the regulatory expectation.
  4. Practise the numerical topics by hand. Cover items such as repricing gap, duration, value at risk, credit exposure and expected loss, asset classification and provisioning, and liquidity ratios. Write each formula in your notes and solve at least five problems per topic.
  5. Move to insurance. Cover the business model, intermediaries, general, health and life products, re-insurance structures, and how insurers manage their own risk. Make comparison tables for policy types and re-insurance forms, and learn what each feature means in practice.
  6. Use short case scenarios for revision. Take a situation, identify the risk type, name the measure or tool, and state a recommendation in a few lines. This builds the skill Section A part 1(b) and the written questions reward.
  7. Solve past ICMAI papers and mock papers for 20B under exam conditions. Do the 15 MCQs first, then five written questions. Review every lost mark and note whether it was a knowledge, calculation or presentation error.
  8. In the last two weeks, revise only your one-page notes, formulas and comparison tables. Re-attempt questions you got wrong. Stop learning new topics in the final three days.

Time management in the exam

  • Spend about 35 to 40 minutes on Section A. Do not pause long on any MCQ. Mark doubtful ones and return after finishing the rest.
  • Read the case scenario in 1(b) once for the situation, then read the questions, then scan the case again for the facts each question needs.
  • Choose your five written questions in the first five minutes after Section A. Pick those where you can start immediately and finish a complete answer.
  • Allow about 25 minutes per 14-mark question. Stop when the time is up, move on, and return if you have minutes left.
  • Attempt numerical parts early within each question while you are fresh. Show formula, substitution and result so you earn method marks even if arithmetic slips.
  • Keep the last 10 minutes to check that you have answered exactly five written questions, labelled each part correctly, and not left any MCQ blank. There is no negative marking provided for, so attempt every MCQ.

Mistakes that cost marks in Risk Management in Banking and Insurance

  • Treating the paper as pure theory

    Fix: Practise the numerical topics by hand every week. Know each formula and what the result means for a bank's decision.

  • Neglecting the insurance half

    Fix: Give insurance equal study time. Learn the product features, the role of intermediaries and the re-insurance structures with simple examples.

  • Writing textbook definitions instead of applying them

    Fix: Use the facts given. Name the risk, state the measure or tool, then give a clear recommendation for that situation.

  • Confusing similar risks and terms

    Fix: Keep a comparison table for each group of similar terms. Write one line on what triggers each and how it is controlled.

  • Skipping working in numerical answers

    Fix: Write the formula, the substituted values and the result with units. Method marks depend on visible steps.

  • Attempting too few or too many written questions

    Fix: Plan for exactly five written questions at about 25 minutes each. Practise this timing in mock papers.

Risk Management in Banking and Insurance: frequently asked questions

Is Paper 20B compulsory for CMA Final?

No. Paper 20 is an elective. You select one of 20A, 20B or 20C at the time of enrolment for the Final Course. Paper 20B is Risk Management in Banking and Insurance.

What is the exam pattern of Paper 20B?

The paper is 100 marks and 3 hours. Section A has 1(a) with 10 standalone MCQs (20 marks) and 1(b) with a case scenario and 5 MCQs (10 marks). In June 2026 the remaining 70 marks were Questions 2 to 8 of 14 marks each, any five to be answered.

Is there negative marking in the MCQs?

Neither the question papers nor the ICMAI prospectus provide for negative marking. Attempt every MCQ, using elimination when you are unsure.

What marks do I need to pass Paper 20B?

You need at least 40% in the paper. You also need 50% aggregate across the non-exempted papers of your group. If you fail the group but score 60% or more in this paper, you may get an exemption or carry-forward benefit for the next three successive terms.

Which part of the paper is more numerical?

The banking chapters usually carry more calculations, such as gap analysis, duration, provisioning and liquidity measures. The insurance chapters lean towards concepts, comparisons and applied explanations.