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FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · An Introduction to Securitisation

A bank holds a securitisation position that is unrated and sits in the first-loss (equity) tranche. Under Basel's securitisation framework, which treatment is most consistent with the rules for such a position?

A first-loss tranche is treated most punitively, with deduction from capital or a risk weight up to 1,250%. It absorbs losses first, so its capital charge approaches the full exposure. The 15% floor is for senior positions, not the equity tranche.

  1. AApply a 20% risk weight because the pool is diversified
  2. BApply a 100% risk weight as for ordinary corporate exposures
  3. CApply the floor risk weight of 15% as for senior tranches
  4. DDeduct the position from capital or apply a very high risk weight (up to 1,250%), reflecting its loss absorptionCorrect

Explanation

First-loss positions absorb the earliest losses and receive the most punitive treatment, historically deduction from capital and in the current framework a risk weight up to 1,250%. A 15% floor applies to the most senior highly rated positions, not the equity tranche.

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