CA Final · Advanced Financial Management · Interest Rate Risk Management
A bank quotes simple-interest zero rates of 6.00% p.a. for 6 months and 7.00% p.a. for 12 months. Ignoring bid-offer spreads, what fair FRA rate (p.a.) should apply to a 6x12 FRA?
The fair 6x12 FRA rate is about 7.77% p.a. It is the rate that makes investing for six months at 6% and then for six months at the forward rate equal to investing for twelve months at 7%: 1.07 ÷ 1.03 = 1.0388, so 0.0388 × 2 gives 7.77%.
- A7.77%Correct
- B8.00%
- C7.00%
- D6.50%
Explanation
No-arbitrage requires (1 + 0.06 × 0.5) × (1 + f × 0.5) = 1 + 0.07 × 1. So 1 + 0.5f = 1.07 ÷ 1.03 = 1.038835, which gives f = 0.07767, or about 7.77% p.a. The figure 8.00% comes from the wrong shortcut 2 × 7% − 6%, which ignores compounding of the first six months.
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