FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · Tokenization and Financial Market Inefficiencies
A bank's treasury team is evaluating a tokenized representation of a money market fund share recorded on a distributed ledger. Which description best captures what tokenization means in this context?
Tokenization represents claims on an asset as digital tokens on a programmable ledger, allowing transfer and record-keeping on one platform. It differs from unbacked crypto assets because the token is linked to an underlying claim, and it does not imply loss of legal title.
- ARepresenting ownership claims on an asset as digital tokens on a programmable ledger, so that transfer and record-keeping occur on the same platformCorrect
- BConverting a financial asset into an unbacked crypto asset whose value is not linked to any underlying claim
- CReplacing the legal title to an asset with a purely informal digital record that has no legal standing
- DEncrypting customer data so that the asset can no longer be traded outside the issuing institution
Explanation
Tokenization means representing claims on real or financial assets as tokens on a programmable platform, so records and transfers can be combined. Unbacked crypto assets have no underlying claim, which is the opposite of a tokenized fund share. Tokenization does not remove legal title or merely encrypt data.
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