FRM Part II · FRM Exam Part II · Central Clearing
A CCP sets initial margin for a clearing member's portfolio using a 99% one-day VaR of USD 4.0 million, assuming daily P&L is normal with zero mean and that volatility scales with the square root of time. The CCP's margin period of risk is 5 days. What is the approximate initial margin requirement under the square-root-of-time scaling?
Initial margin is about USD 8.9 million. Under square-root-of-time scaling, the one-day 99% VaR of USD 4.0 million is multiplied by the square root of the five-day margin period of risk, 2.236. Linear scaling to USD 20 million would overstate the requirement.
- AUSD 20.0 million
- BUSD 8.9 millionCorrect
- CUSD 4.0 million
- DUSD 1.8 million
Explanation
Scale the one-day VaR by the square root of the margin period of risk: 4.0 x sqrt(5) = 4.0 x 2.236 = 8.94, or about USD 8.9 million. Multiplying by 5 (USD 20.0 million) wrongly scales linearly. Dividing by sqrt(5) gives 1.79, which scales the wrong direction.
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