NISM Certifications · NISM-Series-V-A: Mutual Fund Distributors · Mutual Fund Scheme Selection
A client wants to compare a growth option scheme with a benchmark over the same period. The scheme gave a return of 11% and its benchmark gave 9%. What does the 2% difference represent?
The 2% difference is the excess return, or positive alpha, over the benchmark. It is found by subtracting the benchmark return of 9% from the scheme return of 11%, showing the fund manager added value beyond what the benchmark delivered.
- APositive alpha or excess return over the benchmarkCorrect
- BThe expense ratio of the scheme
- CThe tracking error of the scheme
- DThe beta of the scheme
Explanation
The scheme return minus benchmark return, 11% − 9% = 2%, is the excess return over the benchmark (alpha in simple terms). Tracking error is the standard deviation of such differences, and beta measures sensitivity to the market, not a return gap.
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