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CFA Level I · CFA Level I Exam · Fixed-Income Securitization

A commercial mortgage-backed security (CMBS) investor is concerned about early repayment of the underlying loans. Which feature of CMBS loans most likely provides the greatest protection against prepayment risk?

Call protection through prepayment lockouts, penalties and defeasance gives CMBS investors the greatest protection against prepayment risk. Commercial loans are usually non-recourse, and a long amortization schedule does not stop borrowers from repaying early.

  1. ACall protection through defeasance and prepayment lockoutsCorrect
  2. BFull recourse to the borrower's other assets
  3. CAmortization of the loans over 30 years

Explanation

Commercial loans typically carry prepayment lockouts, penalties, or defeasance, giving strong call protection at the loan level. Commercial mortgages are usually non-recourse, so recourse is not the protection, and long amortization does not prevent prepayment.

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