CA Intermediate · Financial Management and Strategic Management · Dividend Decision
A company follows a stable dividend policy under which it pays a fixed rupee dividend per share every year and raises it only when earnings have risen to a level that appears permanent. Which of the following is the most direct advantage of this policy to shareholders?
The main advantage of a stable dividend policy is that shareholders get certainty about their income and read the steady payout as a signal of stability. A constant payout ratio, by contrast, makes dividends vary with profit, and the company must still plan liquidity.
- AIt lets the company retain the maximum possible earnings for growth
- BIt gives shareholders certainty about the income they will receive and signals stabilityCorrect
- CIt makes dividend equal to a constant percentage of each year's profit
- DIt removes the need for any liquidity planning by the company
Explanation
A stable dividend policy reduces uncertainty for shareholders, especially those who depend on dividends for regular income, and signals steady prospects. Option 3 describes a constant payout ratio policy, where dividends fluctuate with profit, so it is wrong. The company still needs liquidity planning to meet the fixed payout.
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