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CMA Intermediate · Financial Accounting · Consignment

A consignor sent 1,000 units at cost Rs 60 each, with freight of Rs 5,000 paid by him. Of the units sent, 100 were lost in transit due to a normal cause such as evaporation. How is the loss treated in valuing the remaining stock?

A normal loss in transit is not shown separately. Its cost is absorbed by the remaining good units, which raises their per-unit cost for valuing stock and for computing consignment profit. Only abnormal loss is credited to the Consignment Account and charged to Profit and Loss.

  1. ACharged to the consignee's account as a loss
  2. BDebited to the Profit and Loss Account as an abnormal loss
  3. CIgnored, and the cost of the remaining units is spread over the good units, increasing per-unit costCorrect
  4. DCredited to the Consignment Account as a gain

Explanation

A normal loss is not separately written off. Its cost is absorbed by the good units, so the per-unit cost rises (total cost 65,000 over 900 units). Charging it to Profit and Loss is the treatment for abnormal loss.

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