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CS Professional · Strategic Management and Corporate Finance · Business Policy and Formulation of Functional Strategy

A consumer goods firm keeps large safety stocks in many regional warehouses to guarantee same-day delivery, but its inventory carrying cost is high. It decides to reduce the number of warehouses and adopt just-in-time replenishment. Which trade-off does this logistics decision primarily involve?

The decision trades lower inventory carrying cost against a higher risk of stock-outs and longer delivery times. Fewer warehouses and just-in-time replenishment cut holding costs, but the reduced buffer stock and greater distance to customers weaken service levels.

  1. ALower inventory carrying cost against higher risk of stock-outs and longer delivery timeCorrect
  2. BHigher inventory cost against lower transport risk
  3. CLower R&D spending against faster product launches
  4. DHigher fixed assets against lower working capital in every case

Explanation

Fewer warehouses and just-in-time replenishment lower inventory holding and warehousing costs, but reduce buffer stock and increase distance to customers, raising the chance of stock-outs and slower delivery. The other options do not describe this trade-off.

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